D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir salg\u0131n felaketi haline gelmi\u015f olan COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline de yo\u011funlukla bula\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin s\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131k tehlikesiyle s\u00fcrekli burun buruna olmas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k kapma riskinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6revi ba\u015f\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline bula\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin enfekte olmas\u0131 durumunun i\u015f kazas\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011fu konusunda belirsizlik ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f, sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline hastal\u0131k bula\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda kanuni olarak stat\u00fclerinin ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011fu konusunda bir de\u011ferlendirme yapma zarureti do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f kazas\u0131 ve meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 Sosyal Sigortalar ve Genel Sa\u011fl\u0131k Sigortas\u0131 Kanunu\u2019nun 13. Ve 14. Maddelerinde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lgili kanun metnine g\u00f6re i\u015f kazas\u0131;<\/p>\n
a) Sigortal\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fyerinde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada,<\/p>\n
b) \u0130\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmekte olan i\u015f nedeniyle sigortal\u0131 kendi ad\u0131na ve hesab\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorsa y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte oldu\u011fu i\u015f nedeniyle,<\/p>\n
c) Bir i\u015fverene ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6revli olarak i\u015fyeri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ba\u015fka bir yere g\u00f6nderilmesi nedeniyle as\u0131l i\u015fini yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n ge\u00e7en zamanlarda,<\/p>\n
d) Bu Kanunun 4 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (a) bendi kapsam\u0131ndaki emziren kad\u0131n sigortal\u0131n\u0131n, i\u015f mevzuat\u0131 gere\u011fince \u00e7ocu\u011funa s\u00fct vermek i\u00e7in ayr\u0131lan zamanlarda,<\/p>\n
e) Sigortal\u0131lar\u0131n, i\u015fverence sa\u011flanan bir ta\u015f\u0131tla i\u015fin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere gidi\u015f geli\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda,<\/p>\n
meydana gelen ve sigortal\u0131y\u0131 hemen veya sonradan bedenen ya da ruhen engelli h\u00e2le getiren olayd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 kanunun 14. Maddesinde yer alan meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 ise \u015fu \u015fekilde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cMeslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, sigortal\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011finden dolay\u0131 tekrarlanan bir sebeple veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici veya s\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131k, bedensel veya ruhsal engellilik halleridir.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kanunun lafz\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere hastal\u0131k kapma durumuna i\u015f kazas\u0131 denilebilmesi i\u00e7in bir olaya istinaden bu durumun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi gerekmekte olup hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ne zaman ve nerede kap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi gereklidir. Zira COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanm\u0131\u015f olan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u00a0 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 13. Maddesinde yer alan ko\u015fullarda hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda s\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131k i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak nitelendirilebilecektir.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n aral\u0131ks\u0131z olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta oldu\u011fu, salg\u0131n hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n kitlesel felaket oldu\u011fu bu d\u00f6nemde g\u00f6revleri ba\u015f\u0131nda iken\u00a0 kamu veya \u00f6zel hastane personelinin COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanmas\u0131 durumunda hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok yo\u011fun olmas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok kolay bula\u015fabilmekte olan bir hastal\u0131k olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ilgili personelin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 tam olarak hangi olay neticesinde ve ne zaman kapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu tespit etmenin imkanlar dahilinde olmamas\u0131 nedeniyle s\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131k kapma durumu i\u015f kazas\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilemeyecektir. Ancak bir sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin veya sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan hizmet personelinin (sekreter, ambulans \u015fof\u00f6r\u00fc, hizmetli vb.) g\u00f6revi ba\u015f\u0131nda iken COVID-19 te\u015fhisi koyulmu\u015f olan bir hastan\u0131n \u00f6ks\u00fcrmesi, hap\u015f\u0131rmas\u0131 gibi durumlarda v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131na maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 veya kanayan bir yerinden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan bir kana v\u00fccudunun maruz kalmas\u0131 durumunda ortada i\u015f kazas\u0131na sebebiyet g\u00f6sterilebilecek bir olay olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f kazas\u0131 bildirimi yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
SGK taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma G\u00fcc\u00fc ve Meslekte Kazanma G\u00fcc\u00fc Kayb\u0131 Oran\u0131 Tespit \u0130\u015flemleri Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin ekindeki meslek hastal\u0131klar\u0131 listesinde COVID-19 yer almamaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n listenin, D gurubunda bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n da meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olup, kurumun hastanelerin ba\u015fvurular\u0131yla ilgili bilgilendirme yaz\u0131s\u0131nda COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli i\u00e7in meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir. Sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin vefat\u0131 halinde hak sahiplerinin, \u00f6ncelikle i\u015fyerinin ba\u011fl\u0131 bulundu\u011fu Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Merkezi\u2019ne m\u00fcracaat etmesi gerekmektedir. SGM taraf\u0131ndan gerekli incelemelerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131ndan sonra dosya, Sosyal Sigorta Y\u00fcksek Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulu\u2019na g\u00f6nderilecek ve bu Kurul taraf\u0131ndan, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilecektir. Kurul karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131, sigortal\u0131 veya hak sahiplerinin i\u015f mahkemesinde dava a\u00e7mas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin COVID-19 hastas\u0131 bir ki\u015finin v\u00fccudundan \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olan t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fck veya kana maruz kalm\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131 durumunda\u00a0 \u00f6zel sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda i\u015fveren, kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131nda kurum yetkilisi taraf\u0131ndan kolluk kuvvetlerine derhal, Kuruma ise kazadan sonraki en ge\u00e7 3 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7inde bildirilmesi gerekmektedir. Kazan\u0131n, i\u015fverenin kontrol\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki bir yerde meydana gelmesi halinde ise, bildirim s\u00fcresi, i\u015fverenin kazay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fi tarihten itibaren i\u015fleyecektir. S\u00fcreler, kazan\u0131n oldu\u011fu veya \u00f6\u011frenildi\u011fi tarihte de\u011fil, ertesi g\u00fcnden ba\u015flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayan sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 17. Maddesine g\u00f6re ge\u00e7ici i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik \u00f6dene\u011fi \u00f6denecek olup,\u00a0 yine COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015f kazas\u0131 ge\u00e7irmi\u015f veya meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na yakalanm\u0131\u015f olan sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli i\u00e7in\u00a0 vir\u00fcs nedeniyle olu\u015fan hastal\u0131k ve engellilik nedeniyle Kurumca yetkilendirilen sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti sunucular\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k kurullar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan verilen raporlara istinaden Kurum Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulunca meslekte kazanma g\u00fcc\u00fc en az % 10 oran\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015f bulundu\u011fu tespit edilen sigortal\u0131, s\u00fcrekli i\u015f g\u00f6remezlik gelirine hak kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapmas\u0131 durumu 5510 say\u0131l\u0131 kanunun 14. Maddesinde meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in say\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan veya yap\u0131lan i\u015fin niteli\u011finden dolay\u0131 tekrarlanan bir sebeple veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici veya s\u00fcrekli hastal\u0131k\u201d tan\u0131m\u0131na uymakta olup, hastanelerde \u00e7ok say\u0131da COVID-19 vakas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin s\u00fcrekli hastanede bulunuyor olmas\u0131 ve hastanede bulunan insanlarla s\u00fcrekli temas halinde olmas\u0131 nedeniyle i\u015fin niteli\u011finden veya i\u015fin y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcm \u015fartlar\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ge\u00e7ici bir hastal\u0131k olarak de\u011ferlendirilecektir. Ancak COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapm\u0131\u015f olan sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin bilimsel veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda vir\u00fcs\u00fcn bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda\u00a0 g\u00f6reviyle ilgili olarak sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015funda hi\u00e7 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6revi ba\u015f\u0131nda olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda\u00a0 s\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131k kapma durumunun meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilmesi ile ilgili Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu\u2019ndan herhangi bir bildiri yay\u0131nlanmam\u0131\u015f olup, vir\u00fcse ilk maruz kal\u0131nan an ile hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 an aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcre tam olarak belirlenemedi\u011finden s\u00f6z konusu somut olayla ilgili ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Kurumu\u2019nun de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve konunun mahkemelere ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 durumunda belirli bir uygulama ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacakt\u0131r.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
D\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda bir salg\u0131n felaketi haline gelmi\u015f olan COVID-19 hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline de yo\u011funlukla bula\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin s\u00f6z konusu hastal\u0131k tehlikesiyle s\u00fcrekli burun buruna olmas\u0131 ve hastal\u0131k kapma riskinin \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 nedeniyle hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6revi ba\u015f\u0131ndaki sa\u011fl\u0131k personeline bula\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda sa\u011fl\u0131k personelinin enfekte olmas\u0131 durumunun i\u015f kazas\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa meslek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 m\u0131…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12123,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[95],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n