{"id":13043,"date":"2022-11-16T20:24:59","date_gmt":"2022-11-16T17:24:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/?p=13043"},"modified":"2022-11-21T14:30:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-21T11:30:31","slug":"anayasa-degistirilme-usulu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/en\/anayasa-degistirilme-usulu\/","title":{"rendered":"Anayasa De\u011fi\u015ftirilme Us\u00fcl\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Anayasan\u0131n De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi Usul\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemde olan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Anayasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa bireylerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kadar devletin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenleyen temel yasad\u0131r. Bu sebeple Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gerek maddi gerek \u015fekli s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara tabi tutularak zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Peki \u00fclkemizde Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in izlenmesi gereken yol nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 3 temel a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r: teklif, karar ve onay a\u015famas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Teklif A\u015famas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in teklif verme yetkisi \u00fclkemizde sadece milletvekillerine verilmi\u015f bir yetkidir. Bakanlar ve Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 teklif verme yetkisine sahip de\u011fildir. Anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi, T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az \u00fc\u00e7te biri, yani en az 200 milletvekili, taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131 ile teklif edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Karar A\u015famas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

De\u011fi\u015fiklik teklifleri Anayasa komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan incelendikten sonra g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmek \u00fczere TBMM Genel Kuruluna gelir. Anayasan\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik teklifler Genel Kurulda iki defa g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin aceleye gelmesini engellemek amac\u0131yla birinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin \u00fczerinden iki g\u00fcn ge\u00e7meden ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme yap\u0131lamaz. \u0130ki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede iki ayr\u0131 oylama olmak \u00fczere bu a\u015famada d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 oylama yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede teklifin tamam\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra teklifin maddelerine ge\u00e7ilip ge\u00e7ilmemesi oylan\u0131r.\u00a0 Teklifin maddelerine ge\u00e7ilmesi oyland\u0131ktan sonra maddeler tek tek g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcl\u00fcr ve oylan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Birinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeden sonra yap\u0131lan ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede de iki ayr\u0131 oylama yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u0130lk olarak maddeler tek tek oylan\u0131r ve son olarak da teklifin t\u00fcm\u00fc oylan\u0131r. Birinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede gerekli oyu alamayan madde ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede de gerekli oyu alamazsa reddedilmi\u015f olur.<\/p>\n

Tek tek oylanan maddelerin ve ikinci g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin sonunda oylanan teklifin kabul edilmesi; Meclisin \u00fcye tam say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te iki \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun,360 milletvekili, gizli oyu ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Oylamalar sonucu kabul edilen teklif, kanunla\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Onay A\u015famas\u0131<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kanununu geri g\u00f6nderme, halk oylamas\u0131na sunma ve yay\u0131mlama yetkisine sahiptir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu yetkisi anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini kabul veya reddetme yetkisi de\u011fil, kanunu yay\u0131mlama yetkisidir. Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kanununu ancak T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisi ve halk kabul veya reddedebilir.<\/p>\n

Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kanununu Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlayabilir, kanunu halkoylamas\u0131na sunabilir veya Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kanununu tekrar g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisine geri g\u00f6nderebilir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu bu yetkilerin kapsam\u0131, Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi kanununun kabul edilme a\u015famas\u0131nda ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul oy say\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6stermektedir. Kabul oyuna g\u00f6re kanunu halk oyuna sunmak ihtiyari olabilece\u011fi gibi duruma g\u00f6re mecburi hale de gelebilir.<\/p>\n

Temel kanun olmas\u0131 sebebiyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi di\u011fer kanunlara g\u00f6re zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan Anayasan\u0131n De\u011fi\u015ftirilme usul\u00fc, en az 200 milletvekili taraf\u0131ndan teklif verilmesi ile ba\u015flar. T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fck Millet Meclisinde kanunla\u015fan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi teklifi, onay a\u015famas\u0131nda Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131na gelir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u015famadaki yetkisi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmakla birlikte kanunun ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul oyuna g\u00f6re de de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Blog sayfas\u0131nda yer alan hukuk ve di\u011fer konulardaki yaz\u0131lar <\/strong>ilk sizin e-postan\u0131za gelsin isterseniz \u00c7itil Haber B\u00fclteni’ne abone olun!\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f6k\u00e7em KE\u00c7EC\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.mevzuat.gov.tr\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.anayasa.gov.tr\/tr\/anasayfa\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.tbmm.gov.tr\/<\/strong><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anayasan\u0131n De\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi Usul\u00fc Son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemde olan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Anayasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa bireylerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kadar devletin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenleyen temel yasad\u0131r. Bu sebeple Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gerek maddi gerek \u015fekli s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara tabi tutularak zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Peki \u00fclkemizde Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in izlenmesi gereken yol nedir? T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi 3 temel a\u015famadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r:…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13045,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[95],"tags":[174,44],"yoast_head":"\nAnayasa De\u011fi\u015ftirilme Us\u00fcl\u00fc - \u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemde olan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Anayasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa bireylerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kadar devletin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenleyen temel yasad\u0131r. Bu sebeple Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi gerek maddi gerek \u015fekli s\u0131n\u0131rlamalara tabi tutularak zorla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/en\/anayasa-degistirilme-usulu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Anayasa De\u011fi\u015ftirilme Us\u00fcl\u00fc - \u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Son d\u00f6nemde g\u00fcndemde olan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi, y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckteki Anayasada de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Anayasa bireylerin temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini d\u00fczenledi\u011fi kadar devletin yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fczenleyen temel yasad\u0131r. 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