Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k bir ki\u015finin belirli bir devlete olan aidiyetini ifade etmekle beraber devletle ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki hak, g\u00f6rev ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri belirleyen hukuksal ba\u011f olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetiyle aras\u0131nda bu ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak isteyen ki\u015filerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l kazanabilece\u011fini beraber inceleyelim.<\/p>\n
Anayasam\u0131zda T\u00fcrk Devletine vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan herkes T\u00fcrk’t\u00fcr ibaresi yer al\u0131r. Yani T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavram\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u0131rk, dil,din, mezhep gibi ay\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 unsurlar reddedilmi\u015ftir. En ba\u015fta bu bilgiyi vererek\u00a0 konuyu incelemeye devam edelim.<\/p>\n
\u00d6ncelikle hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aslen (do\u011fumla kazanma) kural olarak soyba\u011f\u0131 ile olur. Soyba\u011f\u0131 gere\u011fi evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7inde t\u00fcrk ana ya da babadan olan ki\u015fi T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fumuyla beraber kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Evlilik birli\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkide baba yabanc\u0131 anne T\u00fcrk ise do\u011fan ki\u015fi annesinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyba\u011f\u0131 ile vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u0131r fakat tam tersi baba T\u00fcrk anne yabanc\u0131ysa ki\u015fi do\u011frudan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanamaz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6nce babas\u0131yla aras\u0131ndaki soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ispatlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n
Aslen(do\u011fumla kazanman\u0131n) istisnai hali do\u011fum yerine g\u00f6re vatanda\u015fl\u0131k vermektir yani T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde do\u011fan ki\u015finin vatans\u0131z kalmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusuysa vatans\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 verilir. Sadece T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde do\u011fmas\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaz. \u00d6rne\u011fin Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131 anne baba \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de do\u011furduysa \u00e7ocuk Amerika\u2019da do\u011fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in Amerikan vatanda\u015f\u0131 olamayacak \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Amerika do\u011fum yerini esas kural olarak al\u0131r. Soyba\u011f\u0131n\u0131 esas kural olarak alan T\u00fcrkiye ise ana ve babas\u0131 t\u00fcrk olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in bu \u00e7ocu\u011fa vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vermez. \u0130\u015fte bu durumda \u00e7ocuk vatans\u0131z kal\u0131r bunu \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in istisnai olarak T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fundan T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ki\u015fi aslen yani do\u011fumuyla T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 olamad\u0131ysa sonradan kazanma yollar\u0131na ba\u015fvurur. Sonradan kazanma yollar\u0131 yetkili makam karar\u0131yla kazanma ve se\u00e7me hakk\u0131 ile kazanma olarak ikiye ayr\u0131l\u0131r<\/p>\n
Biz bu yaz\u0131m\u0131zda vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yetkili makam karar\u0131yla kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda yer alan genel yolu inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n
Genel yolla kazanmada yetkili makam\u0131m\u0131z \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. \u015eartlar olu\u015fmu\u015fsa \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n verilip verilmeyece\u011fini takdir eder.<\/p>\n
\u015eartlar\u0131m\u0131z \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
* Ergin ve ay\u0131rt etme g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olmak.<\/p>\n
* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ikamet etmek.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuru tarihinden itibaren geriye do\u011fru be\u015f y\u0131l s\u00fcre ile T\u00fcrkiye’de ikamet etmesi gereklidir. Bunun i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiyeye yasal giri\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f ve ikamet izni alm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ki\u015fi be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde toplam on iki ay\u0131 ge\u00e7meyecek \u015fekilde T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bulunabilir. Bu on iki ayl\u0131k s\u00fcre, be\u015f y\u0131ll\u0131k ikamet s\u00fcresi hesaplan\u0131rken de T\u00fcrkiye’de ikamet edilen be\u015f y\u0131l\u0131n i\u00e7inde say\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yerle\u015fmeye karar vermek<\/p>\n
* Tehlikeli bir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmamak<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fvuruda bulunan yabanc\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir hastal\u0131\u011fa sahip olmamas\u0131 demek de\u011fildir. T\u00fcrk toplumunun i\u00e7ine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 durumunda temas edece\u011fi ki\u015filer bak\u0131m\u0131ndan tehlike te\u015fkil edecek bir rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin HIV(+)<\/p>\n
* \u0130yi ahlak sahibi olmak<\/p>\n
* T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fabilmek<\/p>\n
Kendisine s\u00f6ylenenleri anlayabilecek ve s\u00f6ylemek istediklerini anlatabilecek kadar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e konu\u015fabilmesi yeterlidir.<\/p>\n
* Ge\u00e7inmeye yetecek gelire veya mesle\u011fe sahip olmak<\/p>\n
Ki\u015finin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kendisinin ve bakmakla y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc oldu\u011fu kimselerin ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayacak gelire veya mesle\u011fe sahip olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
* Milli g\u00fcvenlik ve kamu d\u00fczeni bak\u0131m\u0131ndan engel te\u015fkil edecek hali bulunmamas\u0131 ise son \u015fart\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm \u015fartlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f olsa bile vatanda\u015fl\u0131k kazan\u0131lamayabilir \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n takdirindedir.<\/p>\n
Genel yol ile T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131 yetkili makam karar\u0131yla sonradan vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazanma \u015fekillerinden sadece biridir. Daha \u00e7ok \u00f6\u011frenmek ve bunun gibi daha pek \u00e7ok yaz\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00c7itil Haber B\u00fclteni\u2019ne abone olun!<\/p>\n
Ecem G\u00dcND\u00dcZ<\/strong><\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n B.Bahad\u0131r Erdem-T\u00fcrk Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k Hukuku<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Vatanda\u015fl\u0131k bir ki\u015finin belirli bir devlete olan aidiyetini ifade etmekle beraber devletle ki\u015fi aras\u0131ndaki hak, g\u00f6rev ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri belirleyen hukuksal ba\u011f olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyetiyle aras\u0131nda bu ba\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak isteyen ki\u015filerin vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nas\u0131l kazanabilece\u011fini beraber inceleyelim. Anayasam\u0131zda T\u00fcrk Devletine vatanda\u015fl\u0131k ba\u011f\u0131 ile ba\u011fl\u0131 olan herkes T\u00fcrk’t\u00fcr ibaresi yer al\u0131r. Yani T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kavram\u0131nda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[95],"tags":[338,372,382,374,232,373],"yoast_head":"\n