{"id":13335,"date":"2022-12-04T16:44:20","date_gmt":"2022-12-04T13:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/?p=13335"},"modified":"2022-12-04T17:23:49","modified_gmt":"2022-12-04T14:23:49","slug":"domain-name-alan-adi-ihlallerine-karsi-izlenebilecek-prosedurler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/en\/domain-name-alan-adi-ihlallerine-karsi-izlenebilecek-prosedurler\/","title":{"rendered":"Domain Name (Alan Ad\u0131) \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcrler"},"content":{"rendered":"

Domain Name (Alan Ad\u0131) \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcrler<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alan adlar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 marka, ticaret \u00fcnvan\u0131, i\u015fletme ad\u0131 vb. gibi i\u015fletmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak i\u015fletmeleri tan\u0131tmaya yarayan ay\u0131rt edici ad, i\u015faret, tan\u0131tma arac\u0131 olarak hukuki niteli\u011fe sahiptirler ve bu bak\u0131mdan korunmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00c7o\u011funlukla markalar, i\u015fletmeler veya ki\u015filer kendilerine ait web sayfalar\u0131na dair alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kolay eri\u015fim, bulunabilirlik ve reklam gibi ama\u00e7larla kendi adlar\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Ancak domain tescil sistemi ile marka tescil sistemi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in alan adlar\u0131 ile markalar aras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla size ait olan alan ad\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, T\u00fcrk hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde veya baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili prosed\u00fcrleri takip etmeniz gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

Domain Name (Alan Ad\u0131) Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Alan ad\u0131 (domain name) web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan ve bu sayfalara ula\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayan k\u0131sa ve kolay ak\u0131lda kalan kelimelerden olu\u015fan elektronik adrestir. 5098 say\u0131l\u0131 Elektronik Haberle\u015fme Kanunu 3. maddesine g\u00f6re internet alan ad\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 \u2018\u2019internet \u00fczerinde bulunan bilgisayar veya internet sitelerinin adreslerini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan internet protokol numaras\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan adlar\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Alan ad\u0131, bir web sayfas\u0131n\u0131n \u2018\u2019www\u2019\u2019 \u015feklinde ba\u015flay\u0131p isim ve uzant\u0131 ile biten k\u0131sm\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Alan adlar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 marka, ticaret \u00fcnvan\u0131, i\u015fletme ad\u0131 vb. gibi i\u015fletmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak i\u015fletmeleri tan\u0131tmaya yarayan ay\u0131rt edici ad, i\u015faret, tan\u0131tma arac\u0131 olarak hukuki niteli\u011fe sahiptirler.<\/p>\n

Domain Name \u0130hlali Nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 durumlarda daha \u00f6nce al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olan alan ad\u0131n\u0131n benzerinin veye farkl\u0131 uzant\u0131l\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka ki\u015filerce al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc domain name ihlali te\u015fkil eder. Markalar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan tescil kurumu, ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde alan adlar\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fletilmedi\u011finden dolay\u0131 ve \u00fclkemizde ayr\u0131 bir denetime tabi olan \u2018\u2019.tr\u2019\u2019 uzant\u0131l\u0131 alan adlar\u0131 haricinde kalan alan adlar\u0131nda \u2018\u2019ilk gelen al\u0131r\u2019\u2019 prensibinin ge\u00e7erli olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ilgili ihlaller olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Bu \u015fekilde dijital ortamda birbirine benzer alan ad\u0131na sahip web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131; tescillenmi\u015f bir marka ad\u0131 veya benzerinin bir ba\u015fkas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan domain ad\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, domain ad\u0131n\u0131n tescilli bir marka ile ayn\u0131 yahut benzer alandaki mal ve hizmetlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, domain ad\u0131n\u0131n tescilli bir marka ile farkl\u0131 alandaki mal veya hizmetlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, tescilli markayla ayn\u0131 veya benzer domain ad\u0131n\u0131n ticari bir ama\u00e7 g\u00fctmeden veya g\u00fcderek kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi durumlar \u015feklinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131karak tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015fl\u0131ktan yararlanma veya kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lma ihtimali yaratmak suretiyle marka ihlali, salt olarak ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 ihlali ve baz\u0131 durumlarda ticari bak\u0131mdan haks\u0131z rekabet yaratabilmektedir. Bu zararl\u0131 durumlara ili\u015fkin izlenebilecek farkl\u0131 hukuki prosed\u00fcrler mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015filik Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130hlal Eden Domain \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ek ve t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin isimleri \u00fczerinde 4721 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu madde 24 ve devam\u0131 uyar\u0131nca baz\u0131 haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. TMK madde 24 gere\u011fi ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan ki\u015fi, isim de ki\u015filik haklar\u0131na dahil oldu\u011fundan dolay\u0131 hakimden bu sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesini talep edebilir. Alan ad\u0131 ihlalinin tespiti, ihlalin durdurulmas\u0131 (sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n sona erdirilmesi), hak sahipli\u011finin tespiti, maddi ve manevi tazminat ve domain ihlali nedeniyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan di\u011fer zararlar\u0131n tazmini istenebilir.<\/p>\n

Marka Haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u0130hlal Eden Alan Ad\u0131 \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marka tescili ile korunmakta olan markan\u0131n kapsam\u0131ndaki ad\u0131, bir alan ad\u0131 olarak haks\u0131z \u015fekilde tescil ettirildi\u011fi takdirde marka haklar\u0131n\u0131n ihlali olu\u015fabilmektedir. Bu durumda S\u0131nai M\u00fclkiyet Kanunu\u2019nda bahsedilen marka hakk\u0131n\u0131n ihlali durumundaki haklar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanunu\u2019nun haks\u0131z rekabete ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcmleri etraf\u0131nda da hukuki prosed\u00fcr ba\u015flat\u0131labilir. S\u0131nai M\u00fclkiyet Kanunu 7\/3-d kapsam\u0131nda markaya ait i\u015fareti kullanan ki\u015finin, i\u015faretin kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin hakk\u0131 veya me\u015fru ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmamas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131yla i\u015faretin ayn\u0131 veya benzerinin internet ortam\u0131nda ticari etki yaratacak bi\u00e7imde alan ad\u0131, y\u00f6nlendirici kod, anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fck ya da benzeri bi\u00e7imlerde kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 marka tescilinden do\u011fan haklar\u0131n ihlalidir. <\/u>Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla alan ad\u0131 ticari ama\u00e7lar ile kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa marka sahibinin bu fillerin \u00f6nlenmesini talep etme hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Alan ad\u0131 ihlalleri haks\u0131z rekabet yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 durumlarda TTK haks\u0131z rekabet h\u00fck\u00fcmlerince de \u00f6nlenebilir. Bir marka sahibinin alan ad\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka biri taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nmas\u0131 veya buna \u00e7ok benzer bir alan ad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 bu kapsama girebilir. Bu durumda TTK 54, 55, 56 h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re ilgili hukuki prosed\u00fcr takip edilebilir.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Alanda \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcr<\/strong><\/p>\n

ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names) kar amac\u0131 g\u00fctmeyen bir kurulu\u015f olup domain name uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm kurallar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Olu\u015fturulan tahkim heyetleri ile bu kurallar\u0131 uygulamak i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flara yetki verilmi\u015ftir. Bunlardan biri olan Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019in \u00f6zelle\u015fmi\u015f kurulu\u015flar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan D\u00fcnya Fikri M\u00fclkiyet \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WIPO) k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli alan ad\u0131 tescillerinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ve alan ad\u0131 ihlallerinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 haks\u0131z durumlar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek ad\u0131na \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaktad\u0131r. ICANN b\u00fcnyesinde tahkime gidilebilse de bu ancak ICANN taraf\u0131ndan akredite edilen kurumlar i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan uygulamada en \u00e7ok g\u00f6r\u00fclen WIPO tahkim yoludur. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde s\u0131kl\u0131kla g\u00f6r\u00fclmekte olan ve uluslararas\u0131 uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klara neden olabilen alan ad\u0131 ihlalleri WIPO b\u00fcnyesinde yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvurular sonucunda h\u0131zl\u0131 ve profesyonel olarak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmektedir. WIPO ba\u015fvurular\u0131nda \u00f6nce arabuluculuk kurallar\u0131 uygulan\u0131r. WIPO\u2019ya yap\u0131lan ba\u015fvuru neticesinde alan ad\u0131n\u0131n haks\u0131z olarak tescil edilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 durumunda ger\u00e7ek hak sahibinin belirlenmesi sa\u011flan\u0131r ancak tazminat talepleri karara ba\u011flanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Blog sayfas\u0131nda yer alan hukuk ve di\u011fer konulardaki yaz\u0131lar ilk sizin e-postan\u0131za gelsin isterseniz \u00c7itil Haber B\u00fclteni\u2019ne abone olun!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ekin Zerya Aksoy<\/strong><\/p>\n

KAYNAK\u00c7A<\/strong><\/p>\n

https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alan_ad\u0131<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/iprgezgini.org<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.academia.edu<\/a><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Domain Name (Alan Ad\u0131) \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcrler Alan adlar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 marka, ticaret \u00fcnvan\u0131, i\u015fletme ad\u0131 vb. gibi i\u015fletmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak i\u015fletmeleri tan\u0131tmaya yarayan ay\u0131rt edici ad, i\u015faret, tan\u0131tma arac\u0131 olarak hukuki niteli\u011fe sahiptirler ve bu bak\u0131mdan korunmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00c7o\u011funlukla markalar, i\u015fletmeler veya ki\u015filer kendilerine ait web sayfalar\u0131na dair alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kolay eri\u015fim, bulunabilirlik ve reklam…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13330,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[278,95],"tags":[386,338,390,357,391,392,291],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Domain Name (Alan Ad\u0131) \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcrler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Alan adlar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 marka, ticaret \u00fcnvan\u0131, i\u015fletme ad\u0131 vb. gibi i\u015fletmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak i\u015fletmeleri tan\u0131tmaya yarayan ay\u0131rt edici ad, i\u015faret, tan\u0131tma arac\u0131 olarak hukuki niteli\u011fe sahiptirler ve bu bak\u0131mdan korunmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00c7o\u011funlukla markalar, i\u015fletmeler veya ki\u015filer kendilerine ait web sayfalar\u0131na dair alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kolay eri\u015fim, bulunabilirlik ve reklam gibi ama\u00e7larla kendi adlar\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar. Ancak domain tescil sistemi ile marka tescil sistemi aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in alan adlar\u0131 ile markalar aras\u0131nda s\u0131k s\u0131k uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla size ait olan alan ad\u0131n\u0131n ihlal edildi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsan\u0131z, T\u00fcrk hukuku \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde veya baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 kurulu\u015flar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili prosed\u00fcrleri takip etmeniz gerekmektedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/en\/domain-name-alan-adi-ihlallerine-karsi-izlenebilecek-prosedurler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Domain Name (Alan Ad\u0131) \u0130hlallerine Kar\u015f\u0131 \u0130zlenebilecek Prosed\u00fcrler\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Alan adlar\u0131, t\u0131pk\u0131 marka, ticaret \u00fcnvan\u0131, i\u015fletme ad\u0131 vb. gibi i\u015fletmelerden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak i\u015fletmeleri tan\u0131tmaya yarayan ay\u0131rt edici ad, i\u015faret, tan\u0131tma arac\u0131 olarak hukuki niteli\u011fe sahiptirler ve bu bak\u0131mdan korunmaktad\u0131rlar. \u00c7o\u011funlukla markalar, i\u015fletmeler veya ki\u015filer kendilerine ait web sayfalar\u0131na dair alan adlar\u0131n\u0131 kolay eri\u015fim, bulunabilirlik ve reklam gibi ama\u00e7larla kendi adlar\u0131 yapmaktad\u0131rlar. 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