\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin ge\u00e7erli bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015fe iade edilmesi i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurulan hukuki bir \u00e7aredir. \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan keyfi feshine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iyi korumas\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015f hukukunun en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131ndan birisidir. Bu yaz\u0131da i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131, dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak arabuluculuk ve i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 incelenecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131n\u0131n \u015eartlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fverenin haks\u0131z feshine kar\u015f\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin tekrar ayn\u0131 i\u015f yerinde ve ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda tekrar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 talep edebilmesi i\u00e7in baz\u0131 \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aranmaktad\u0131r. \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in ilk \u015fart, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015f yerinde i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinin olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nda d\u00fczenlenen ilgili h\u00fck\u00fcm uyar\u0131nca, i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fyerinde otuz veya daha fazla i\u015f\u00e7inin \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor olmas\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin o i\u015fyerinde en az 6 ayd\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u00a0 olmas\u0131 ve i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin belirsiz s\u00fcreli i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi niteli\u011finde olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in bir di\u011fer \u015fart ise i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fveren vekili veya yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla i\u015fyerine i\u015f\u00e7i alma, i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131karma, i\u015fletmenin b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc sevk ve idare etmeye yetkisi olan i\u015fveren vekili, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesinden yararlanamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 da a\u00e7amayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7abilmek i\u00e7in bir di\u011fer \u015fart, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan ve ge\u00e7erli bir sebebe dayanmadan feshedilmi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130lgili kanun h\u00fckm\u00fcnde, feshin ge\u00e7erli sebep say\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6rnekler g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle i\u015f\u00e7inin sendikal faaliyetlerde bulunmas\u0131, mevzuattan veya s\u00f6zle\u015fmeden do\u011fan haklar\u0131n\u0131 takip veya y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerini yerine getirmek i\u00e7in i\u015fveren aleyhine idari veya adli makamlara ba\u015fvurmas\u0131, \u0131rk, renk, cinsiyet, medeni hal, aile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, hamilelik, do\u011fum, din, siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve benzeri nedenlerin ge\u00e7erli sebep say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131 \u00d6ncesi Arabuluculuk<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fe iade davalar\u0131nda, arabuluculuk, dava \u015fart\u0131 olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zorunlu arabulucuya ba\u015fvurulmadan dava a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131, davan\u0131n usulden reddine neden olacakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fe iade talebi ile dava a\u00e7mak isteyen i\u015f\u00e7inin, ge\u00e7ersiz fesih bildirimini takip eden 30 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde arabulucuya ba\u015fvurmas\u0131 zorunludur. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu s\u00fcre i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fe iade talebiyle arabuluculuk s\u00fcreci ba\u015flat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa i\u015f\u00e7i i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7amaz. Arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecinin ard\u0131ndan taraflar k\u0131smen veya tamamen uzla\u015famazlarsa, bu husustaki son tutana\u011f\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi tarihi takip eden 2 hafta i\u00e7erisinde i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Bu s\u00fcre hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olup i\u015f\u00e7inin 2 hafta i\u00e7inde dava a\u00e7mamas\u0131 halinde, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7ma hakk\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer. Ancak bu hak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc s\u00fcre, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olup di\u011fer i\u015f\u00e7i alacaklar\u0131 ise zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcresi i\u00e7erisinde arabuluculuk veya dava yoluyla talep edilebilir.<\/p>\n \u0130\u015fe \u0130ade Davas\u0131n\u0131n Sonu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda i\u015f\u00e7inin hakl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi halinde, i\u015fverenin feshi ge\u00e7ersiz sebebe dayal\u0131 fesih say\u0131l\u0131r ve i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine karar verilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i, mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesinden itibaren 10 i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u00e7erisinde i\u015fverene ba\u015fvurarak i\u015fe iadesini talep etmelidir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde i\u015fe ba\u015flatma talebinde bulunmas\u0131 durumunda i\u015fveren bir ay i\u00e7inde i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe ba\u015flatmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fverenin i\u015f\u00e7iyi ayn\u0131 i\u015f yerinde ve ayn\u0131 ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda i\u015fe ba\u015flatmamas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015f\u00e7inin fesih sebebi ile bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en 4 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccretinin ve i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle do\u011facak tazminat\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denmesi gerekir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iade karar\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fverene i\u015fe ba\u015flatmas\u0131 i\u00e7in talepte bulunmamas\u0131 halinde ise i\u015fverenin ge\u00e7ersiz feshi, ge\u00e7erli hale gelir. Bu durumda i\u015f\u00e7i, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en 4 ayl\u0131k s\u00fcreye ili\u015fkin \u00fccret ve i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131n\u0131 isteyemez. Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131n\u0131 talep edebilir.<\/p>\n