{"id":14020,"date":"2023-05-17T19:47:16","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T16:47:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/?p=14020"},"modified":"2023-05-17T19:52:09","modified_gmt":"2023-05-17T16:52:09","slug":"kadin-evlendikten-sonra-sadece-kendi-soyadini-kullanabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/citil.av.tr\/en\/kadin-evlendikten-sonra-sadece-kendi-soyadini-kullanabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kad\u0131n Evlendikten Sonra Sadece Kendi Soyad\u0131n\u0131 Kullanabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Kad\u0131n\u0131n evlilik sonras\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 meselesi \u00fclkemizde y\u0131llardan beri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir husus olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu madde 187 uyar\u0131nca ; kad\u0131n evlenmekle kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r, ancak kad\u0131n evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru ile kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabiliyordu. Fakat g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn sosyal talep ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 tam olarak kar\u015f\u0131layamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin son karar\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Uygulamada A\u0130HM , Anayasa Mahkemesi ve Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131n evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131na s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir imkan sa\u011flasa da bu problem yine de tam anlam\u0131yla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclememi\u015fti. Zira uygulamada mahkemelerden \u00a0bu konuda farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u00e7\u0131kmaya devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131n\u0131n medeni durumu ile birlikte soyad\u0131n\u0131n da de\u011fi\u015fmesi uygulamada pek \u00e7ok sorunu da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kad\u0131n evlenmesi durumunda kimli\u011fini, ehliyetini, pasaportunu ilgili kimliklerini de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kalmaktad\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n erke\u011fin do\u011fumla birlikte kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 kural olarak hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeden kullanmas\u0131 kad\u0131n ve erkek aras\u0131nda e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 bir durum meydana getirmektedir.<\/p>\n

Nitekim Anayasa Mahkemesi de a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da s\u0131ralanan sebeplerden dolay\u0131 TMK m.187 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc iptal etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Anayasa\u2019ya g\u00f6re herkes kanun \u00f6n\u00fcnde dil , din, \u0131rk ve cinsiyet ay\u0131rt etmeksizin e\u015fittir. Lakin farkl\u0131 durumda olanlara farkl\u0131 muamelelerde bulunmak e\u015fitlik ilkesini zedelemez aksine bu ilkenin hayata ge\u00e7mesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Bu bak\u0131mdan evlilik birli\u011fi i\u00e7erisinde e\u015fit s\u00f6z hakk\u0131na sahip olan e\u015fler aras\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir durumun mevcut oldu\u011fundan bahsedilemeyecektir. Bu gerek\u00e7eyle de m.187 h\u00fckm\u00fc e\u015fitlik ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Anayasa m.20\u2019ye g\u00f6re herkes \u00f6zel hayat\u0131na sayg\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmesini isteme hakk\u0131n\u0131 haizdir. Bireyin ya\u015fam\u0131yla \u00f6zde\u015fle\u015fen, ki\u015fili\u011finin ayr\u0131lmaz bir unsuru haline gelen, vazge\u00e7ilmez ve devredilmez ve ki\u015fiye s\u0131k\u0131 surette ba\u011fl\u0131 bir ki\u015filik hakk\u0131 olan isim ve soyad\u0131 da ki\u015finin \u00f6zel hayat\u0131n\u0131n bir unsurudur. Bu itibarla ki\u015fili\u011fin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan soyad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mak da sadece bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda bir hakt\u0131r. Bu hak \u0130HAS m.8 \u2018in de koruma alan\u0131 kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  3. N\u00fcfus kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda d\u00fczeninin sa\u011flanmas\u0131; ki\u015filerin T.C. kimlik numaralar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ve bili\u015fim teknolojilerinden faydalan\u0131larak kay\u0131tlar\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulursa \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen farkl\u0131 muamelenin makul nedeni olarak kabul edilemeyecektir.<\/li>\n
  4. Ailenin ortak bir soyad\u0131na sahip olmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan tek yol kad\u0131n\u0131n erke\u011fin soyad\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131 da de\u011fildir. Bu ba\u011flamda e\u015flere i\u00e7lerinden birinin soyad\u0131n\u0131 veya bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir ad\u0131 ortak soyad\u0131 olarak belirleme imkan\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 ya da ortak soyad\u0131n\u0131n e\u015flerin evlenmeden \u00f6nceki soyadlar\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fiminden olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Bu sebeplerle bu kural Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan Anayasa\u2019ya ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve 22.02.2023 tarihinde iptaline ve karar\u0131n Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak dokuz ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesine karar verilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re kad\u0131n art\u0131k evlendikten sonra istemesi halinde kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabilecektir. Karar Resmi Gazete\u2019de 28.04.2023 tarihinde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Blog sayfas\u0131nda yer alan hukuk ve di\u011fer konulardaki yaz\u0131lar ilk sizin e- postan\u0131za gelsin isterseniz \u00c7itil Haber B\u00fclteni\u2019ne abone olun!<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Zeynep YILMAZ<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.resmigazete.gov.tr<\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/<\/u>www.mevzuat.gov.tr<\/a>
    \n<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Kad\u0131n\u0131n evlilik sonras\u0131 soyad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmas\u0131 meselesi \u00fclkemizde y\u0131llardan beri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir husus olmu\u015ftur. T\u00fcrk Medeni Kanunu madde 187 uyar\u0131nca ; kad\u0131n evlenmekle kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131 al\u0131r, ancak kad\u0131n evlendirme memuruna veya daha sonra n\u00fcfus idaresine yapaca\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru ile kocas\u0131n\u0131n soyad\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 da kullanabiliyordu. Fakat g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere bu h\u00fckm\u00fcn sosyal talep ve ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 tam olarak…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14023,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[95],"tags":[48,338,762,179,761],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c7itil Avukatl\u0131k Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 - Kad\u0131n Evlendikten Sonra Sadece Kendi Soyad\u0131n\u0131 Kullanabilir mi?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kad\u0131n art\u0131k evlendikten sonra istemesi halinde kendi soyad\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015f\u0131na kullanabilecektir. 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